Explain the working of lysosomes.
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They digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria. Lysosomes are like the stomach of the cell.
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Lysosomes -
- Lysosomes are membrane bound vesicular structures.
- These are formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus.
- Each vesicle are rich in most of the types of hydrolytic enzymes.
- These enzymes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.
- They digest worn out cell organelles.
- They also destroy and digest invaders like bacterias and viruses.
- This is the reason they are called digestive bags or scavengers of the cell.
- When the cells gets damaged, the lysosomes burst open and digest the cell.
- This is the reason they are called suicidal bags of the cell.
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