explain transformation and transduction in bacteria
Answers
Answer:
In transformation, a bacterium takes up a piece of DNA floating in its environment. In transduction, DNA is accidentally moved from one bacterium to another by a virus. ... They can move bacterial genes that give bacteria antibiotic resistance or make them disease-causing.
Answer:
Bacterial transformation is a process of horizontal gene transfer by which some bacteria take up foreign genetic material (naked DNA) from the environment. ... Such bacteria are termed as competent cells. The factors that regulate natural competence vary between various genera.
Explanation:
Transduction, a process of genetic recombination in bacteria in which genes from a host cell (a bacterium) are incorporated into the genome of a bacterial virus (bacteriophage) and then carried to another host cell when the bacteriophage initiates another cycle of infection.