Explain transportation methods for solving physical distribution and transportation problems
Answers
Transportation problem is referred to as the allocation of routes for the distribution of certain products from several sources to numerous destinations at minimum cost.
There are a number of processes which the transportation manager can use to overcome this issue but the most common method is to use the transportation simplex method.
The transportation simplex algorithm is a linear program, a mathematical model representing linear relationships, like the transportation between a supplier and a destination. Linear programming allows the user to find the optimal or best outcome.
The essential data like Unit Shipping Costs, supply, and demand is first collected. A transportation matrix is then filled with all the data together. Next the number of truckloads that each supplier can supply and that each destination demands are included. The basic feasible solution (BFS) is calculated using the northwest corner rule, the least cost method, or Vogel's approximation method.
Answer:
Transportation problem is referred to as the allocation of routes for the distribution of certain products from several sources to numerous destinations at minimum cost.
There are a number of processes which the transportation manager can use to overcome this issue but the most common method is to use the transportation simplex method.
The transportation simplex algorithm is a linear program, a mathematical model representing linear relationships, like the transportation between a supplier and a destination. Linear programming allows the user to find the optimal or best outcome.
The essential data like Unit Shipping Costs, supply, and demand is first collected. A transportation matrix is then filled with all the data together. Next the number of truckloads that each supplier can supply and that each destination demands are included. The basic feasible solution (BFS) is calculated using the northwest corner rule, the least cost method, or Vogel's approximation method.
An Optimality Test can also be done for best results.