Question

Explain two different types of federations with example​

Answer 1

Answer:

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The independent states which came together on their own to form a bigger unit so that they could increase their security, while maintaining their sovereignty are called the Coming together federations. Example the USA, Switzerland and Australia. 2.

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Answer 2

1) Coming together federations:

This route invoves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit, so by pooling sovereignity and retaining identity they can increase their security. In this all have equal power.

Eg: USA, Switzerland

2) Holding together federations:

This route is where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government. Central government tends to be more powerful vis a vis the states here. Usually different units have unequal powers. Some units are granted special powers.

Eg: India, Spain.