Explain why a filament bulb gets hotter than a low energy bulb of the same brightness.
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Answer:
Because the filament is so thin, it offers a good bit of resistance to the electricity, and this resistance turns electrical energy into heat. The heat is enough to make the filament glow white-hot. Unfortunately, this isn't very efficient. Most of the energy that goes into an incandescent bulb is lost as heat.
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Explanation:
It's all a matter of relative resistance. The amount of current flowing through the wire and the bulb is the same. The power dissipation in a circuit element is proportional to I2R where I is the current and R is the resistance of the element
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