Explain with an example, how does a metal carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? Name the gas liberated during the reaction and What will happen when this gas is passed through lime water? Support your answers with chemical equations.
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(a) When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate, then a salt, carbon dioxide and water are produced. Example: When dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate, then sodium chloride, carbon dioxide and water are formed. ... (ii) Lime water solution becomes clear.
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