Explain with example the various level and stages of moral development as kohlBerg
Answers
Explanation:
Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two distinct stages. During the preconventional level, a child's sense of morality is externally controlled.
Stages of Moral Development
Stage 1 (Pre-Conventional) Obedience and punishment orientation (How can I avoid punishment?) ...
Stage 2 (Conventional) Interpersonal accord and conformity (Social norms, good boy – good girl attitude) ...
Stage 3 (Post-Conventional) Social contract orientation (Justice and the spirit of the law)
Answer:
Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, a comprehensive stage theory of moral development developed by Lawrence Kohlberg in 1958 based on Jean Piaget's theory of moral judgement for children (1932). Kohlberg's theory is cognitive in nature, focusing on the thinking process that occurs when deciding whether a behaviour is right or wrong. Thus, the theoretical emphasis is on how one decides to respond to a moral dilemma, rather than what one decides or does.
Punishment/obedience orientation is the first stage.
The consequences of behaviour determine it. To avoid punishment, the individual will obey.
Stage 2: Orientation to an instrumental purpose
Consequences once again determine behaviour. The individual is preoccupied with receiving rewards or meeting personal needs.
Level 2: Standard level
Conformity to social rules remains important to the individual at the conventional level. However, the emphasis shifts from self-interest to interpersonal relationships and social systems. In order to gain approval or maintain social order, the individual strives to support rules established by others such as parents, peers, and the government.
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