Explain with suitable example polar covalent bond
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In polar covalent compounds one element is more electronegative than other and the more electronegative element gain electron from less electronegative element .+,-charges appear on both elements .e.g NaCl
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❤. POLAR COVALENT BOND:
- A covalent bond formed between two non-metal atoms of different elements is called polar covalent bond.
- In these bonds, the electrons are shared unequally and the bonded atoms acquire a partial positive charge and negative charge.
- Ex:The bond in HF is Polar covalent bond.
- Since Fluorine has high electronegativity, the electronegativity of Fluorine is greater than that of hydrogen.
- Thus in HF bond, the Fluorine end is negative whereas hydrogen end is positive.
- Hence the bond in HF is a polar covalent bond.
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