express Kepler's law all three laws
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➝ Each planet revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit when the sun is situated at one of the two focii.
- The orbit nearer to sun is perihelion.
- The orbit farther to sun is aphelion.
➝ The radius drawn from the sun to a planet sweeps out equal area in equal interval of time , the areal velocity remains constant.
➝ The square of the period of revolution of a planet around the sun is propotional to the cube of the semimajor axis of its elliptical orbit.
- T = Period of revolution
- R is the length of semi major axis of elliptical orbit,
T ² ∝ R³
T ² = K R³
where, k is constant of propotionality constant.
The larger the distance from sun larger the period of revolution of a planet around the sun.
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