F. Answer the following questions in detail.
1. Distinguish between the physical properties of metals and non-metals.
2. Describe briefly the chemical properties of metals with the help of examples.
3. List the uses of any five metals.
4. Describe the uses of any five non-metals.
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Answers
Answer:
2.Metals are dense, shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and easily lose electrons in chemical reactions. Nonmetals are not dense, dull, do not conduct heat and electricity, and tend to gain electrons. Metalloids are elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
3.Metals Iron is used for making automobiles, machinery, pipes, containers, nails, etc. Gold and silver are used for making jewellery. Copper is used for making electrical wires, cooking utensils, etc. Zinc is mainly used as a protective coating for iron.
4.For making electrical wires, cooking utensils, etc., copper is used. As a protective coating for iron, zinc is primarily used. Aluminium is used to produce electrical cables, packaging, utensils for cooking, etc. Non-metals Hydrogen is used in ammonia and methyl alcohol synthesis, in welding torches, etc
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