f. Explain the two main systems of indigo cultivation.
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Answered by
24
Answer:
There were two main systems of indigo cultivation – nij and ryoti.
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Within the system of nij cultivation, the planter produced indigo in lands that he directly controlled.
He either bought the land or rented it from other zamindars and produced indigo by directly employing hired labourers.
Explanation:
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Answered by
4
Answer:
Nij and Ryoti are the two main systems of indigo cultivation.
Explanation:
Nij system:
- This method of cultivation entails growers using their own property, whether they have purchased or rented it, to cultivate indigo.
- Then, the farmer cultivates indigo on those fields using hired labour. Since indigo can only be grown in fertile soil and the planters were having trouble growing it, they need substantial cultivation fields.
- To do this, they frequently coerce peasants into giving them land in exchange for rent.
Ryoti system:
- The planters required the ryots to sign a contract or agreement under the ryoti system (satta).
- They occasionally put pressure on the village chiefs to sign the contract on the ryots' behalf. The contract holders received low-interest cash loans from the planters to produce indigo.
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