f. The masses of the earth and moon are 6 x 1024 kg and 7.4x1022 kg, respectively. The distance between them is 3.84 x 105 km. Calculate the gravitational force of attraction between the two? .
Answers
Answer:
The masses of the earth and moon are 6 x 1024 kg and 7.4x1022 kg, respectively. The distance between them is 3.84 x 105 km. Calculate the gravitational force of attraction between the two? Use G = 6.7 x 10-11 N m² kq-2 Ans: 2 x 1020 N.
Given: mass of earth(m1)=6×10²⁴kg
mass of moon(m2)=7.4×10²²kg
Distance between earth and
moon=3.84×10⁵km
To find: gravitational force between the two
Solution:
Using formula :
Using formula :Gravitational Force=G×m1×m2/r²
Here G is Gravitational constant and m1 and m2 are masses of body
We know G=6.67×10^-11 Nm²/kg²
Putting values in formula:
Force=6.6×10^-11×6×10²⁴×7.4×10²²/ (3.84×10⁵)²
Adjusting and solving decimal
= 667×74×6×10^-36/384×384×10¹⁰
Solving powers :
=296148×10²⁶/147456
=2.008×10²⁶Newton
Answer: Gravitational force between earth and moon is 2.008×10²⁶Newton.