factories : x²–8x+ 16
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Answer:
Given:
x2−8x+16.
We find two numbers, say
a
and
b
, such that
a+b=−8and ab=16.
Mentally, I see that a=b=−4. Checking,
(−4)+(−4)=−8,−4⋅−4=16.
Now, we split it into:
=x2+ax+bx+16
=x2−4x−4x+16
=x(x−4)−4(x−4)
=(x−4)(x−4)=(x−4)2
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