factorise:-2 y cube + y square - 2y - 1
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Answer:
prefer to it !!!!!!!!!!
2y³+y²-2y-1
let's take factor (y+1)
therefore,
p(y)=2y³+y²-2y-1
p(y)= y+1 =0
i.e y= -1
therefore,
p(-1) = 2(-1)³+(-1)²-2(-1)-1
= 2(-1)+1+2-1
= -2+3-1
= -3+3
p(-1)= 0
therefore (y+1) is the factor
now,
let's divide the sum
i.e 2y³+y²-2y-1 ÷ (y+1)
y+1/2y³+y²-2y-1 ..........(pretend the slash[/] as divide sign)
y+1/2y³+y²-2y-1 ........(so first divide y from 2y³)
.........[2y³/y=2y²] now multiply it by the factor
.........[ 2y²(y+1)=2y³+2y²]
therefore,
2y²-y-1
_________
y+1/2y³+y²-2y-1
2y³+2y²
- -
_________
0-y²-2y
-y²-y ...............(-y²/y=-y)
+ + ........[ -y(y+1)=y²-y]
___________
0 -y-1 ....................... -y/y=-1
-y-1
+ + ...........-1(y+1)= -y-1
________
0
now we got Q=2y²-y-1
and R=0
so now we can factorise
2y²-y-1 ......... 2 x 1 =2
/ \
2 1
therefore
2y²-2y+1y -1
now making pairs and taking common
2y(y-1) + 1(y-1)
so, (2y+1)(y-1)
so the factors of 2y³+y²-2y-1 = (y+1)(2y+1)(y-1)