Factorise and find the HCF of the following pairs of polynomials:-
4x^3(x^3+27)and 10x^5(x^2+6x+9)
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The HCF of the polynomials = 2x³(x+3)
Step-by-step explanation:
To find,
The HCF of the polynomials 4x³(x³+27)and 10x⁵(x²+6x+9)
Recall the formula
a³+b³ = (a+b)(a² - ab+b²)
(a+b)² = a²+2ab+b²
Solution:
By applying the formula a³+b³ = (a+b)(a² - ab+b²), we get
x³+27 = (x+3)(x²-3x+9)
∴4x³(x³+27) = 4x³(x+3)(x²-3x+9)
By applying the formula(a+b)² = a²+2ab+b², we get
(x²+6x+9) = (x+3)²
10x⁵(x²+6x+9) = 10x⁵ (x+3)²
The factorization of 4x³(x³+27) = 2×2×x×x×x×(x+3)(x²-3x+9)
The factorization of 10x⁵(x²+6x+9) = 2×5×x×x×x×x×x×(x+3)²
The common factors of 4x³(x³+27)and 10x⁵(x²+6x+9) are
2,x,x,x,(x+3)
The highest common factor is = 2x³(x+3)
∴ The HCF of the polynomials = 2x³(x+3)
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