factorise p(x) = x ^ 4 + x ^ 3 - 7x ^ 2 - x + 6 by factor theorem.
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here we have x4 + x 3 - 7x2 - x + 6
here we have constant term 6 and coefficient of x4 is 1 , so
we can find zeros of this equation for ± 1 , ± 2 , ± 3 , ± 6
so we put x = 1 and check if that satisfied our equation ,
= ( 1 )4 + ( 1 ) 3 - 7 ( 1 )2 - ( 1 ) + 6
= 1 + 1 - 7 - 1 + 6
= 0
So ( x - 1 ) is a factor of our equation
now we divide our equation by ( x - 1 ) , and get
x4 + x3- 7x2- x + 6/x-1=x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 6
S0 we get
x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 6
Here we have constant term 6 and cofiicient of x3 is 1 , so
we can find zeros of this equation for ± 1 , ± 2 , ± 3 , ± 6
so we put x = - 1 and check if that satisfied our equation ,
= ( - 1 )4 + ( - 1 ) 3 - 7 ( - 1 )2 - ( - 1 ) + 6
= 1 - 1 - 7 + 1 + 6
= 0
So ( x + 1 ) is a factor of our equation
now we divide our equation by ( x + 1 ) , and get
So, we get
x2 + x - 6
Now we write it As :
x2 + 3x - 2x - 6
x ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 )
( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 )
So we have factors
x4 + x 3 - 7x2 - x + 6 = ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 )
hope it helps u ______✽
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