Math, asked by sonamdrishtiyapriyam, 1 year ago

factorise the cubic polynomial Y3-6y2+11y-6

Answers

Answered by BhawnaAggarwalBT
37
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Answered by hukam0685
2

The factors of  \bf {y}^{3}  - 6 {y}^{2}  + 11y - 6 are \bf \red{(y - 1)(y - 2)(y - 3)}

Given:

  • A cubic polynomial.
  • {y}^{3}  - 6 {y}^{2}  + 11y - 6 \\

To find:

  • Factors of cubic polynomial.

Solution:

Concept to be used:

  1. Find first factor by hit and trial method.
  2. Divide the polynomial by factor and factorise quotient polynomial for other two factors.

Step 1:

Put y= 1

 = {(1)}^{3}  - 6 {(1)}^{2}  + 11(1) - 6 \\

or

 = 1 - 6 + 11 - 6 \\

or

 = 12 - 12 \\

or

 = 0 \\

Thus,

(y-1) is a factor of polynomial.

Step 2:

Divide the cubic polynomial by one of its known factor.

y - 1 \: ) \: {y}^{3}  - 6 {y}^{2}  + 11y - 6 \: ( {y}^{2} - 5y  + 6  \\  {y}^{3}  -  {y}^{2}  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  -  -  -  -  -  -  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  - 5 {y}^{2}  + 11y \\  - 5 {y}^{2}  + 5y \\  -  -  -  -  -  -  \\ 6y - 6 \\ 6y - 6 \\  -  -  -  -  -  \\ 0 \\  -  -  -  -  -  - \\

Step 3:

Factorise the quotient polynomial.

 {y}^{2}  - 5y + 6 \\

or

  = {y}^{2}  - 3y - 2y + 6 \\

or

 = y(y - 3) - 2(y - 3) \\

or

 = (y - 3) (y  - 2) \\

Thus,

The factors of  \bf {y}^{3}  - 6 {y}^{2}  + 11y - 6 are \bf (y - 1)(y - 2)(y - 3)

Learn more:

1) X3-7x-6. Factorise the polynomial

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