Factorize:
(i) 9x² - y2 + 4y – 4
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ANSWER:
Factorisation of the above expression is (3x+y-2)(3x-y+2).
GIVEN:
9x²-y²+4y-4
TO FIND:
Factorise the above expression.
SOLUTION:
= 9x²-y²+4y-4
= 9x²-(y²-4y+4)
= 9x²-[(y)²-2(2)(y) +(2)²]
= (3x)² -(y-2)²
= (3x+y-2)(3x-y+2)
Factorisation of the above expression is (3x+y-2)(3x-y+2).
NOTE:
Some important formulas:
(a+b)² = a²+b²+2ab
(a-b)² = a²+b²-2ab
(a+b)(a-b) = a²-b²
(a+b)³ = a³+b³+3ab(a+b)
(a-b)³ = a³-b³-3ab(a-b)
a³+b³ = (a+b)(a²+b²-ab)
a³-b³ = (a-b)(a²+b²+ab)
(a+b)² = (a-b)²+4ab
(a-b)² = (a+b)²-4ab
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