Question

factors affect crystal field splitting

Answer 1

Thus, the d-electrons closer to the ligands will have a higher energy than those further away, which results in thed-orbitals splitting in energy. This splitting is affected by the following factors: The nature of the ligands. The stronger the ligand, the greater is the splitting.

Answer 2

Factors affect crystal field splitting are-

• Electronic configuration of metal ion -   The more the number of vacant orbitals, more electron will be added and more will be the crystal field more stable will be the compound.

• Charge on metal ion-  With high  charge on metal ion more will be the attraction between  metal and attacking agent so more energy will be released and it will be more stable.

• Energy difference- The more powerful the attacking agent, the larger the energy difference will be and more stable will be the transition complex.

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