Factors affecting climate of india
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Answer:
Factors Affecting The Climate Of India :-
Explanation:
★Latitude★
India lies between 8°N and 37°N latitudes. From middle of India tropic of cancer passes.
While the southern part lies in the tropical Zone, the northern part falls in the sub-tropical zone. As such the temperature remains quite High during summer season all over the country except in thrle areas of high altitudes. But during winter, temperature falls considerably in the northern plains and records below freezing point in many parts of the Himalayan belt.
However, it is low to moderate in the rest of the country. Thus, India by and larger enjoys a hot tropical Climate.
★Thr Himalayan Mountains★
The Himalayas are also responsible for the tropical Climate of India. This High and extensive mountain System protects india from the cold winds of the north. At the same time, the Himalayas obstruct the south westerly monsoon winds thereby cousing heavy rainfall jn the Northern plains of India.
★Distance From the Sea★
The Peninsular Character of Southern India also had its climatic influence. With a Long coastline, We have a large coastal area enjoying the equable influence of the sea.
However, a large area in the northern part of the country lies too far away from the sea. Here the Climate is continental or extreme.
★Altitude★
Altitude of Land is also an important factor affecting the climatic conditions in various parts of India.
A Higher altitude is responsible for lower temperatures not only in the northern mountains region but also in the Peninsular plateau region.
Hill Stations of the Peninsular plateau region, such as ootacamund (Ooty) , though quite close to the equator, have a rather cool climate. However, the temperatures in the Himalayan Regionare still Lower due to both a greater distance from the equator and a Higher altitude. That is why many hill stations are located in the Himalayas.
★Conditions In the regions surrounding India★
Temperature and Pressure Conditions in East Africa, Iran, Central Asia and Tibet Determine the strength of the Monsoon And the occasional dry spells.