Features of multinational Corporations?
Answers
Explanation:
Features of Multinational Corporations (MNCs):
(i) Huge Assets and Turnover: ...
(ii) International Operations Through a Network of Branches: ...
(iii) Unity of Control: ...
(iv) Mighty Economic Power: ...
(v) Advanced and Sophisticated Technology: ...
(vi) Professional Management: ...
(vii)Aggressive Advertising and Marketing:
Answer:
Explanation:
Characteristics of a Multinational Corporation
Not all businesses can be called a multinational corporation. There are certain features that must be met for them to be named as such. The following are the characteristics of multinational corporations:
1. Very high assets and turnover
To become a multinational corporation, the business must be large and must own a huge amount of assets, both physical and financial. The company’s targets are so high that they are also able to make substantial profits.
2. Network of branches
Multinational companies keep production and marketing operations in different countries. In each country, the business oversees more than one office that functions through several branches and subsidiaries.
3. Control
In relation to the previous point, the management of the offices in other countries is controlled by one head office located in the home country. Therefore, the source of command is found in the home country.
4. Continued growth
Multinational corporations keep growing. Even as they operate in other countries, they strive to grow their economic size by constantly upgrading and even doing mergers and acquisitions.
5. Sophisticated technology
When a company goes global, they need to make sure that their investment will grow substantially. In order to achieve substantial growth, they need to make use of capital-intensive technology, especially in their production and marketing.
6. Right skills
Multinational companies employ only the best managers who are capable of handling huge funds, using advanced technology, managing workers, and running a huge business entity.
7. Forceful marketing and advertising
One of the most effective survival strategies of multinational corporations is spending a huge amount of money on marketing and advertising. It is how they are able to sell every product or brand they make.
8. Good quality products
Because they use capital-intensive technology, they are able to produce top-of-the-line products.
Reasons for Being a Multinational Corporation
There is a reason why many companies want to become multinational corporations. Here are some of them:
1. Access to lower production costs
It is a very common reason for companies to go global because if they set up production in other countries, especially in developing economies, they spend less on production costs. Though outsourcing is a way of doing this, setting up manufacturing plants in other countries may be even cheaper.
2. Proximity to target international markets
It is beneficial to set up business in countries where the target market of a company is. It helps reduce transport costs, and it gives multinational corporations easier access to consumer feedback and information, as well as to consumer intelligence.
3. Avoidance of tariffs
When a company produces or manufactures its products in another country where they sell them, they are exempt from import quotas and tariffs.
Models of Multinational Corporations
The following are the different models of multinational corporations:
1. Centralized
In the centralized model, companies put up an executive headquarters in their home country and then build various manufacturing plants and production facilities in other countries. Its most important advantage is being able to avoid tariffs and import quotas and take advantage of lower production costs.
2. Regional
The regionalized model states that a company keeps its headquarters in one country that supervises a collection of offices that are located in various countries. Unlike the centralized model, the regionalized model includes subsidiaries and affiliates that all report to the headquarters.
3. Multinational
In the multinational model, a parent company operates in the home country and puts up subsidiaries in different countries. The difference is that the subsidiaries and affiliates are more independent in their operations.
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