Question

features of parliamentary democracy

Answer 1

Answer:

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Elements and Features of Parliamentary System are;

1. Nominal and Real Head: Tʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ʜᴏʟᴅs ᴀ ᴄᴇʀᴇᴍᴏɴɪᴀʟ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ. Fᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ Pʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ.

2. Iɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ Pʀɪᴍᴇ Mɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜᴏ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ. Aʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 75 ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Iɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ғᴏʀ ᴀ Pʀɪᴍᴇ Mɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ. Aᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ Aʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 74, ᴛʜᴇ Pʀɪᴍᴇ Mɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ʜᴇᴀᴅᴇᴅ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴀɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴠɪsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ Pʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴄɪsᴇ ᴏғ ʜɪs ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs.

3.Exᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ɪs ᴀ Pᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ Lᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ: Tʜᴇ Exᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ғᴏʀᴍs ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ. Iɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ʙᴇ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ. Hᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ғᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ ᴏғ ɴᴏᴛ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ sɪx ᴄᴏɴsᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜs ɪғ ʜᴇ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴄᴇᴀsᴇs ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴀ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ.

4. Mᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ Pᴀʀᴛʏ Rᴜʟᴇ: Tʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴡɪɴs ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ sᴇᴀᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Lᴏᴡᴇʀ Hᴏᴜsᴇ ғᴏʀᴍs ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. Iɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ Pʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ɪɴᴠɪᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ɪɴ Lᴏᴋ Sᴀʙʜᴀ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. Tʜᴇ Pʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ Pʀɪᴍᴇ Mɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ Pʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴅᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Pʀɪᴍᴇ Mɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ. Tʜᴇ Pʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴀʏ ɪɴᴠɪᴛᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴀʟɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ, ɪɴ ᴄᴀsᴇ, ɴᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ʜᴀs ɢᴏᴛ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ.

5. Cᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ Rᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ: Tʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ. Tʜᴇ ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ʜᴀs ᴀɴ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪsᴍɪss ᴀ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ʙʏ ɢᴇᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏ ᴄᴏɴғɪᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴀssᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ. Iɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇs ᴛɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ɪᴛ ᴇɴᴊᴏʏs sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ Lᴏᴋ Sᴀʙʜᴀ. Tʜᴜs, Lᴏᴋ Sᴀʙʜᴀ ɪs ᴇᴍᴘᴏᴡᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ɴᴏ-ᴄᴏɴғɪᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.