Question

filmo ka Samaj evam Sanskriti par Prabhav ke baare me likhiya answer in hindi

Answer 1

bhaarateey sinema ka vikaars dhundeeraaj govind phaalke jo daada saahab phaalke ke naam se adhik jaane jaate hain unhen bhaarat kee pratham svadesh nirmit pheechar philm raaja harishchandr banaane ka shrey jaata hai. isee philm ne bhaarateey chalachitr udyog ko janm diya. 1920 kee shurooaat mein hindee sinema dheere-dheere apana niyamit aakaar mein panapane laga. isee dauraan philm udyog kaanoon ke daayare mein bhee aa gaya. samay ke saath saath kaee naee philm kampaniyon evan philm nirmaataon masalan dheeren gaangulee, baabooraav pentar, sachet sinh, chandulaal shaah, aardeshir eeraanee aur vee shaantaaraam aadi ka aagaman hua. bhaarat kee pratham bolatee philm aalam aara impeeriyal philm kampanee ne aardeshir eeraanee ke nirdeshan mein banaee. is bolatee philm ne samooche philm jagat mein kraanti la dee.

pichhalee sadee ka tees ka dashak bhaarateey sinema mein saamaajik virodh ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. is samay teen bade-bade bainaron prabhaat, bambee tokeej evan naya thiyetar ne gambheer lekin manoranjak philm darshakon ke sabhee vargon ko dhyaan mein rakh kar banaeen. is samay saamaajik anyaay ke virodh mein anek philmen jaise - vee shaantaaraam kee duniya maane na, aadamee, phraanj aasten kee achhoot kanya, daamale aur phatahalaal kee sant tukaaraam, mahaboob kee baaten, ek hee raasta tatha aurat aadi baneen. pratham baar aardeshir eeraanee ne rangeen philm kisaan kanya banaane ka prayaas kiya. dashak jisamen dviteey vishvayudhd chal raha tha aur dashak jisamen bhaarat svatantr hua, poore bhaarat mein sinemaagraaphee ke liye bhee avismaraneey samay hai. kuchh yaadagaar philmen chaalees ke dashak mein baneen jinamen vee shaantaaraam kee do kotanees kee amar kahaanee, mahaboob kee rotee, chetan aanand kee neecha nagar, uday shankar kee kalpana, soharaab modee kee sikandar, pukaar, jebee ech vaadiya kee koee daansar, emes vaasan kee chandralekha, vijay bhatt kee bharat milaap evan raamaraajy, raajakapoor kee barasaat aur aag pramukh hain.

1952 mein pratham antarraashtreey philm samaaroh bambee mein aayojit kiya gaya jisaka bhaarateey sinema par gahara prabhaav pada. 1955 satyajeet re kee paather paanchaalee philm se hindee sinema mein naya mod aaaya jisane bhaarateey philm ko vishv sinema jagat se judane ka naya raasta diya. bhaarateey philm jagat ko antarraashtreey pahachaan tab milee jab is philm ko abhootapoorv deshee-videshee puraskaaron ke saath-saath sarvashreshth maanav vrtt chitr ke liye kens puraskaar diya gaya. hindee sinema mein navavaastavikataavaad ka prabhaav tab dikha jab bimal roy kee do beegha zameen, devadaas aur madhumatee, raajakapoor kee boot polish, rshree 420, vee shaantaaraam kee doaankhen baarah haath tatha jhanak jhanak paaaayal baaje evan mahaboob kee madar indiya pradarshit kee gaee. pachaas ke dauraan pahalee baar bhaarat-soviyat ke sahayog se guroodatt kee pyaasa tatha kaagaz qe phool, beeaarachopada kee kaanoon evan ke eabbaas kee paradesee banaee gaeen. philmon ka rangeen hona aur usake baad manoranjan tatha sitaaron par aadhaarit philmon se philm udyog mein poora parivartan aagaya...

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