Question

Finally ,in 1968, the international union for conservation of nature developed similar goals. punctuate the sentence and rewrite ​

Answer 1

Answer:

A World Heritage site is a site determined by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to have significant cultural or natural importance to humanity. As

such the sites are protected and maintained by the International World Heritage Programme which

is administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Because World Heritage Sites are places

that are significant culturally and naturally, they vary in type and include forests, lakes, monuments,

building and cities.

World Heritage Sites can also be a combination of both cultural and natural area. For example,

Mount Huangshan in China is a site with significance to human culture because it played a role in

historical Chinese art and literature. The mountain is also significant because of its physical

landscape characteristics.

HISTORY OF WORLD HERITAGE SITES

Although the idea of protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world began in the

early twentieth century, momentum for its actual creation was not until the 1950s. In 1954, Egypt

started plans to build the Aswan High Dam to collect and control water from the Nile River. The

initial plan for the dam’s construction would have flooded the valley containing the Abu Simbel

Temples and scores of ancient Egyptian artefacts. To protect the temples and artifacts, UNESCO

launched on international campaign in 1959 that called for the dismantling and movement of the

temples to higher ground. The project cost an estimated US $80 Million, $40 million of which came

from 50 different countries. Because of the project’s success, UNESCO and the International Council

on Monuments and Sites initiated a draft convention to create an international organization

responsible for protecting cultural heritage.

Shortly thereafter in 1965, a White House Conference in the United State called for a “World

Heritage Trust” to protect historic culture sites but to also protect the world’s significant natural and

scenic sites. Finally, in 1968, the International Union for Conservation of Nature developed similar

goals and presented them at the United Nations conference on Human Environment in Stockholm,

Sweden in 1972. Following the presentation of these goals, the convention concerning the

Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage was adopted by UNESCO’s General Conference on

November 16, 1972.