find 3 consecutive term in an A.P whose sum is-3 and product of there cube is 27
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Let the 3 consecutive terms are (a - d),a and (a + d).
The sum of 3 consecutive terms = -3
Therefore,
(a - d) + a + (a + d) = -3
a - d + a + a + d = -3
3a = -3
a = -3/3
a = -1 ...........(1)
The product of their cubes = 27
Therefore,
(a - d)'3 × a'3 × (a + d)'3 = 27
(a - d) × a × (a + d) = 3 .......(Taking cube root)
(-1 - d) × (-1) × (-1 + d) = 3 ......(From equation 1)
(-1 - d) × (-1 + d) = 3/-1
(-1 - d) × (-1 + d) = -3
(-1)'2 - d'2 = -3 ......[(a - b)(a + b) = a'2 - b'2]
1 - d'2 = -3
-d'2 = -3 -1
-d'2 = -4
d'2 = 4
d = 2 .........(2)
Now,
The three consecutive terms are
(a - d) = -1 - 2 = -3
a = -1
(a + d) = -1 + 2 = 1
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