find all positive integers n such that n×2^n + 1 is divisible by 3 .
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Hint. Note that
n2+1n+1=n2−1+2n+1=n−1+2n+1.
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Apr 24 '18 at 16:30
Robert Z
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Hint:
n2+1=(n+1)(n−1)+2
n+1 divides n2+1 if and only if it divides 2
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Apr 24 '18 at 16:30
CY Aries
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n2+1n+1 is a natural number
⇔n2+2n+1−2nn+1 is a natural number
⇔(n+1)2−2nn+1 is a natural number
⇔n+1−2n+2−2n+1 is a natural number
⇔n+1−2−2n+1 is a natural number
⇔(n+1)|2
⇔n=1 because n must be a positive odd number and 2 is divisible by (n+1)
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