Find area of triangle formed by joining the midpoints of sides of triangle whose vertices are(0;-1) (2;1) (0;3) also find the ratio of areas of two triangles
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Let the vertices of triangle be :
A(0;-1) ,B(2;1) ,C(0;3)
Let the midpoint of AB be P
BC be Q
AC be R
Now let us join the points P,Q,R
we get triangle PQR
Area of Triangle ABC:
Area of Triangle ABC =1/2 [x1(y2-y3) +x2 (y3-y1]+x3(y1-y2)]
here
x1=0, y1= -1
x2=2, y2=1
x3=0, y3=3
Substituting the values we get
=1/2[0(1-3)+2(3-(-1)+0(-1-1)]
=1/2 [0+2(3+1)+0]=1/2[8]=4
Finding the area of Triangle PQR:
coordinates of P=(x1+x2/2 , y1+y2/2)
=(0+2/2, -1+1/2)
=(1,0)
similarly
Coordinates of Q=(2+0/2, 1+3/2)=(1,2)
Coordinates of R:=(0+0/2, -1+3/2)=(0,1)
So the coordinates of are P(1,0), Q(1,2), R(0,1)
x1=1,y1=0
x2=1, y2=2
x3=0,y3=1
Area of triangle PQR
=1/2[1[2-1) +1(1-0)+0(0-2)]
=1/2[1x1 +1x1+0]=1/2(1+1]
=2/2=1
Hence the required ratio is:
Area of ΔPQR/Area of ΔABC =1/4
A(0;-1) ,B(2;1) ,C(0;3)
Let the midpoint of AB be P
BC be Q
AC be R
Now let us join the points P,Q,R
we get triangle PQR
Area of Triangle ABC:
Area of Triangle ABC =1/2 [x1(y2-y3) +x2 (y3-y1]+x3(y1-y2)]
here
x1=0, y1= -1
x2=2, y2=1
x3=0, y3=3
Substituting the values we get
=1/2[0(1-3)+2(3-(-1)+0(-1-1)]
=1/2 [0+2(3+1)+0]=1/2[8]=4
Finding the area of Triangle PQR:
coordinates of P=(x1+x2/2 , y1+y2/2)
=(0+2/2, -1+1/2)
=(1,0)
similarly
Coordinates of Q=(2+0/2, 1+3/2)=(1,2)
Coordinates of R:=(0+0/2, -1+3/2)=(0,1)
So the coordinates of are P(1,0), Q(1,2), R(0,1)
x1=1,y1=0
x2=1, y2=2
x3=0,y3=1
Area of triangle PQR
=1/2[1[2-1) +1(1-0)+0(0-2)]
=1/2[1x1 +1x1+0]=1/2(1+1]
=2/2=1
Hence the required ratio is:
Area of ΔPQR/Area of ΔABC =1/4
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