Find elasticity of demand and MR for the demand function at p= 70; demand function is p= 100-x-x².
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Question
The demand for a certain product is represented by the equation p=500+25x−3x2 in rupees where x is the number of units and p is the price 3 per unit. Find:
(i) Marginal revenue function.
(ii) The marginal revenue when 10 units are sold.
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Solution
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i ) To find Marginal Revenue function
Demand for a certain Product is represented by the Equation
p=500+25x−3x2
Where x is the number units and p is the price per unit
Marginal Revenue function is the derivative of the revenue function
So , Revenue Function is
R=x.p
R=x.(500+25x−3x2)
R=(500x+25x2−3x3)
Now , Marginal Revenue function can be Calculated as
=dxdR
=dxd(500x+25x2−3x3)
=(500+50x−33x2)
=(500+50x−x
Explanation:
p = 100 - x - x*2
(P=70)
70= 100- x - x*2
x = -6 or x = 5( quantity is not negetive than we use x= 5)
total revenue (tr) = Price(p) . quantity (x).
tr = (100-x-x*2) . x
= 100x- x*2-x*3
hence MR = d tr/DX= 100-2x-3x*2
put x=5
than MR =15 answer
since AR = price
than AR =100-x-x*2
put x=5
than AR =70
we know that
e =AR / AR - MR
put all the value
e = 70 / 70-15
= 70 / 55
= 1.27 Answer