find four consecutive term in A P such that their sum is 66 and product of middle term and end term is the ratio 15:14(assume that four consecutive term in AP are a-3d,a-d,a+d,a+3d )
Answers
The four consecutive terms in A.P. are 12, 15, 18 & 21
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given to assume the 4 consecutive terms in the A.P. as (a - 3d), (a - d), (a + d) & (a + 3d).
The sum of the 4 consecutive terms are given as 66
∴ (a-3d) + (a-d) + (a+d) + (a+3d) = 66
⇒ (a + a + a + a) + (-3d - d + d +3d) = 66
⇒ 4a = 66
⇒ a = 16.5
Also given that product of middle term and end term is the ratio 15:14, therefore we can write as,
⇒
⇒ 14a² - 14d² = 15a² - 135d²
⇒ a² = 121d²
taking square roots on both sides
⇒ a = 11d
substituting a = 16.5
⇒ d = 16.5/11
⇒ d = 1.5
Now, by substituting the value of a and d, we get
a - 3d = 16.5 - (3×1.5) = 12
a - d = 16.5 - 1.5 = 15
a + d = 16.5 + 1.5 = 18
a + 3d = 16.5 + (3×1.5) = 21
Thus, 12, 15, 18 & 21 are 4 consecutive terms in A.P.
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