Find four numbers in AP whose sum is 28 and the sum of squares is 216
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Answer:
4, 6, 8 & 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a-3d)+(a-d)+(a+d)+(a+3d)=28 → a=7. (a-3d)²+(a-d)²+(a+d)²+(a+3d)²=216 → 4(a²)+20d²=216 → d=±1. Hence, the numbers are 4, 6, 8 & 10.
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THERE ARE 2 DIFFRENT WAYS -
1) Let the four numbers be (a-3d), (a-d), (a+d) & (a+3d).
Now A.T.Q
1. Their sum
(a-3d)+(a-d)+(a+d)+(a+3d)=28
4a = 28
a=7.
Their product
(a-3d)²+(a-d)²+(a+d)²+(a+3d)²=216
4a²+20d²=216
a² + 5d² = 54
Putting the value of a
49 + 5d² = 54
5d² = 5
d² = 1
d=±1.
Hence, the numbers are 4, 6, 8 & 10.
2) Let the four numbers be (a-3d), (a-d), (a+d) & (a+3d).
(Observe that they are in Arithmetic Progression)
(a-3d)+(a-d)+(a+d)+(a+3d)=28 → a=7.
(a-3d)²+(a-d)²+(a+d)²+(a+3d)²=216 → 4(a²)+20d²=216 → d=±1.
Hence, the numbers are 4, 6, 8 & 10.
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