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Answer 1

Q: why do human settlements grow in specific locations only?

In early days, human settlements had grown over plains and coastal areas just because of the agricultural benefited and trade benefits. In modern days, human settlements are found to be well grown in cities and town just because of wide range of opportunities.

Q: what environmental issues are faced by brazil and india?

Brazil : The deforestation in the Amazon basin is one of the environmental issues in Brazil. The illegal activities like wildlife trade and poaching are also mentioned in the environmental issues along with the degraded land and water pollution.

India :

• Air Pollution. Air pollution is one of the worst scourges to have affected India.
• Groundwater Depletion.  
• Climate Change.
• Use of Plastics.
• Garbage Disposal and Sanitation.
• Loss of Biodiversity.