find 'm' so that one root of the equation x^2 + (2m+1)x+ (m^2+2)=0 is twice the other
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
One of the roots of the equation x²+ (2m+1)x+ (m²+2)=0 is twice the other root.
To find :-
Find the value of m ?
Solution :-
Given equation is x²+ (2m+1)x+ (m²+2)=0
On comparing with the standard quadratic equation ax²+bx+c = 0
a = 1
b = 2m+1
c = m²+1
Let the other root be X
The one of the roots = Twice the other = 2X
We know that
Sum of the roots = -b/a
=> X+2X = -(2m+1)/1
=> 3X = -(2m+1)
=> X = -(2m+1)/3 -----------(1)
Product of the roots = c/a
=> X×2X = (m²+1)/1
=> 2X² = m²+1
=>2[-(2m+1)]² = m²+1 (from (1))
=> 2[(2m)²+2(2m)(1)+1²] = m²+1
=> 2[4m²+4m+1] = m²+1
=> 8m²+8m+2 = m²+1
=> 8m²+8m+2-m²-1 = 0
=>7m²+8m+1 = 0
=> 7m²+7m+m+1 = 0
=> 7m(m+1)+1(m+1) = 0
=> (m+1)(7m+1) = 0
=> m+1 = 0 or 7m+1 = 0
=> m = -1 or 7m = -1
=> m = -1 or m = -1/7
Therefore, m = -1 or -1/7
Answer:-
The value of m for the given problem is -1 or -1/7
Used formulae:-
- The standard quadratic equation is ax²+bx+c = 0
- Sum of the roots = -b/a
- Product of the roots = c/a