Find more about the architecture of either Thanjavur or hampi illustrating the temples and other buildings from the city
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Thanjavur, formerly Tanjore, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur. The foremost among these, the Brihadeeswara Temple, is located in the centre of the city. Thanjavur is also home to Tanjore painting, a painting style unique to the region. Thanjavur is Known as Rice Bowl of Tamilnadu[citation needed]
Thanjavur is the headquarters of the Thanjavur District. The city is an important agricultural centre located in the Cauvery Delta and is known as the Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is administered by a municipal corporation covering an area of 36.33 km2 (14.03 sq mi) and had a population of 222,943 in 2011. Roadways are the major means of transportation, while the city also has rail connectivity. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli International Airport, located 59.6 km (37.0 mi) away from the city. The nearest seaport is Karaikal, which is 94 km (58 mi) away from Thanjavur.
The city first rose to prominence during the reign of Cholas when it served as the capital of the empire. After the fall of Cholas, the city was ruled by various dynasties like Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks, Thanjavur Marathas and British Empire. It has been a part of independent India since 1947.
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The Architecture of Thanjavur (once in the past Tanjore) is one of the most seasoned and extraordinary engineering of the old south India. Thanjavur is in the south Indian territory of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur architecture is famous for its Brihadeeswarar Temple, the Chola king Raja Raja Chola I (985–1014) constructed the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur in the 11th century. The previous capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi remains a fundamental religious center point, lodging the Virupaksha, Lakshmi Narasimha, Hemakuta Hill, Big Shivlinga and Vithala sanctuaries.