Question

find out the major similarities between colonial management of forests in Bastar and Java

Answer 1

The similarities in the Colonial management of forests in Bastar and Java given below:

1. Both were colonies ruled by foreign powers.

2. In both the regions a proper system of forest management was established by the colonial Masters. Scientific Forestry was started and forest were controlled.

3. The local people from villages were not permitted to collect any forest produce. Large parts of forest cover were reserved where the villagers were not allowed to stay.

4. The livelihood of the local people was threatened by colonial policies . Hence they organised themselves to resist colonial intrusion.

Answer 2

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The similarities between colonial management in Bastar and Java are;

• Both the British and the Dutch enacted forest laws to control the forest and put restrictions on the customary rights of the local people.

• The British and the Dutch introduced Scientific Forestry.

•Both the government banned shifting agriculture.

• Both the government allowed some people to stay inside the forest on the condition that they provide free labour to the forest department.

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Hope it helped!!