find principal and amount if rate of interest is 4% and time period is equal to 3 years and simple interest is equal to rs 120
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Answer :
We have to find = Principal and Amount
Rate = 40%
Time = 3 years
S.I = ₹120
Answer is - Principal = ₹1000
Amount = ₹1120
Explanation :
SI = P×R×T/100 = 120
P×4×3/100 = 120 (FROM 4, WE DEVIDE 100 AND IN DENOMINATOR NOW IT IS 25)
3P/25 = 120
3P = 120×25 = 3000 (TRANSPOSING 25 TO OTHER SIDE AND MULPLY)
P= 3000/3 (TRANSPOSING 3 TO OTHER SIDE AND DIVIDE 3000 BY 3)
P = 1000
Therefore, Principal is ₹1000
Amount = P + Simple Interest
= 1000+120 = ₹ 1120
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