find sides of square
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
let first = x
second = y
difference in perimeter = 16m
so...
4x - 4y = 16
4(x-y) = 16
x-y = 16/4 = 4
so.... x - y = 4 (where x and y are sides)
x = 4+y
now.. sum of their area =400
x²+y² = 400
putting value of x in this eq..
(4+y)² + y² = 400
( 4²+y²+2*4*y) +y² = 400 (using Identity (a+b)²)
16 +y² +8y +y² = 400
16 +2y² +8y -400 = 0
taking 2 common
2(8+y²+4y-200) = 0
y²+4y - 192 = 0/2
By middle term spillting
y² +16y-12y -192 = 0
y(y+16)- 12(y+16)
(y+16)(y-12) =0
taking first factor = y = -16
taking second factor = y =12
so y = 12 (because in first it is -16 and the side never be negative)
now.. we know that
x-y = 4 (proved above)
x - 12 = 4
x = 4+12 = 16
X=16 and y=12
Question:
The sum of the areas of two squares is 400 sq.m. If the difference between their perimeters is 16 m, find the sides of two squares.
Answer:
Side of first square = 16 m
Side of second square = 12 m
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the sides of the two squares be x m and y m respectively.
Now,
Area of first square = (Side)²
= (x)² m²
= x² m²
Area of second square = (Side)²
= (y)² m²
= y² m²
Perimeter of first square = 4(side)
= 4x m
Perimeter of second square = 4(side)
= 4y m
A.T.Q.
Area of first square + Area of second square = 400 m²
→ x² + y² = 400 ...(i)
Also,
Difference between the perimeters of both squares = 16 m
→ 4x - 4y = 16
→ 4(x - y) = 16
→ x - y = 16/4
→ x - y = 4 ...(ii)
From (ii), we get
→ x = 4 + y ...(iii)
Putting this value in (i), we get
→ (4 + y)² + y² = 400
Identity : (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
Here, a = 4, b = y
→ (4)² + (y)² + 2(4)(y) + y² = 400
→ 16 + y² + 8y + y² = 400
→ 2y² + 8y + 16 = 400
→ 2y² + 8y + 16 - 400 = 0
→ 2y² + 8y - 384 = 0
→ 2(y² + 4y - 192) = 0
→ y² + 4y - 192 = 0
Using Middle Term Factorisation, we get
→ y² - 12y + 16y - 192 = 0
Taking common terms out, we get
→ y(y - 12) + 16(y - 12) = 0
→ (y - 12)(y + 16)
Using zero product rule.
→ (y - 12) = 0 and (y + 16) = 0
→ y = 12 and y = - 16
Side cannot be negative. Hence, y = 12 m
Putting this value in (iii), we get
→ x = 4 + 12
→ x = 16
Hence,
Side of first square = 16 m
Side of second square = 12 m