find smallest number which when divided by 12 18 and 32 leaves remainder 5 in each case
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
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The smallest number which when divided by 12 18 and 32 leaves remainder 5 in each case is 293
Solution:
Given that,
We have to find smallest number which when divided by 12 18 and 32 leaves remainder 5 in each case
Thus,
smallest number = (LCM of 12, 18, 32 ) + 5
Find LCM of 12, 18, 32
List all prime factors for each number.
Prime Factorization of 12 is: 2 x 2 x 3
Prime Factorization of 18 is: 2 x 3 x 3
Prime Factorization of 32 is: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
For each prime factor, find where it occurs most often as a factor and write it that many times in a new list.
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3
Multiply these factors together to find the LCM.
LCM = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 288
Therefore,
smallest number = (LCM of 12, 18, 32 ) + 5
smallest number = 288 + 5 = 293
Thus smallest number which when divided by 12 18 and 32 leaves remainder 5 in each case is 293
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