Find the area of a triangle of sides 5 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm.
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Verifying the sides by pythagoras theorem we see, this forms a right triangle with the right angle between the sides of 5cm and 12cm, i.e, they are the altitude and base of the triangle; so the area is given by (5*12)/2 =30cm²
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★ Given:-
- Side a = 5 cm
- Side b = 12 cm
- Side c = 13 cm
★ To find:-
- The area of the triangle
★ Calculations:-
Semi-perimeter:
- Semi-perimeter = a + b + c/2
- Semi-perimeter = 5 + 12 + 13/2
- Semi-perimeter = 30/2
- Semi-perimeter = 15 cm
. ° . The semi-perimeter is 15 cm.
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Area of the triangle:
- Area of the triangle = √ s ( s - a ) ( s - b ) ( s - c )
- Area of the triangle = √ 15 ( 15 - 5 ) ( 15 - 12 ) ( 15 - 13 )
- Area of the triangle = √ 15 ( 10 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )
- Area of the triangle = √ 15 × 10 × 3 × 2
- Area of the triangle = √ 900
- Area of the triangle = 30 cm²
. ° . The area of the triangle is 30 cm².
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