find the area of an equilateral triangle if length of each of its sides is 12 CM
Answers
area = 12×12×12
= 1728 cm ^2
Step-by-step explanation:
An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal. An equilateral triangle is also equiangular that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each other and are each 60°.
Lets assume a, b, c are the sudes of triangle.
a = b = c = 12 cm
Now we use the Pythagorean theorem in order to find the height of the triangle. First, split the triangle into two identical right-angled ones, which have the following dimensions:
H = 12cm X = 6cm Y = ?
(Where H is the hypotenuse, X is the base, Y is the height of the triangle.)
X2 + Y2 = H2
(6)2 + Y2 = (12)2
36 + Y2 = 144
Y2 = 144 - 36
Y2 = 108
Y = 10.39 = 10.4
Area of a triangle is = bh/2
Here b is 12 cm and h is the height of triangle which is 10.4
So Area is = (12 X 10.4)/2 = 62.4 cm2