find the area of following polygon in figure 14.11
Answers
Answer:
calculate the areas of all traingles one by one using formula 1/2×b×h
Answer:
As we can see, the polygon ABCDEF is made from 4 triangles i.e. \triangle ABF \text{,} \triangle BFC \text{,} \triangle FDC \text{ and } \triangle FDE△ABF,△BFC,△FDC and △FDE .
\text{Area of a triangle =}Area of a triangle = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height
2
1
×base×height
As per the attached figure:
For \triangle ABF△ABF , \text {FB}FB is the base and \text {AG}AG is the height.
For \triangle BFC△BFC , \text {FC}FC is the base and \text {HB}HB is the height.
For \triangle FDC△FDC , \text {FC}FC is the base and \text {DI}DI is the height.
For \triangle FDE△FDE , \text {FD}FD is the base and \text {EJ}EJ is the height.
\begin{gathered}\text {The required area = }(\frac{1}{2} \times 6.5 \times 2) + (\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 4) + (\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 4) + (\frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 2) \\\Rightarrow 6.5 + 14 + 14 +5\\\Rightarrow 39.5 \text{ cm}^{2} \\\end{gathered}
The required area = (
2
1
×6.5×2)+(
2
1
×7×4)+(
2
1
×7×4)+(
2
1
×5×2)
⇒6.5+14+14+5
⇒39.5 cm
2
Hence the area of polygon is 39.5\text{ cm}^{2}39.5 cm
2