find the current drawn from the battery by a network of four resistors shown in figure
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We have to find the current drawn from the battery by a network of four resistors shown in figure.
given, potential difference across system of resistors , ∆V = 3 V
From Ohm's law, i = V/R
∴ we need resistance to find the current, don't we ?
let's find the equivalent resistance.
three resistors of same resistance 10Ω are joined in series combination.
so, equivalent of these three resistors, R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ [ for series combination]
= 10Ω + 10Ω + 10Ω
= 30Ω
now, equivalent resistance of three resistors, R = 30Ω and 10Ω are in parallel combination.
so, Req = RR₄/(R + R₄) [ for parallel combination ]
= 30 × 10 Ω/(30 + 10)
= 30/4 Ω
now current drawn from the battery , i = 3/(30/4)
= 0.4 A
Therefore the current drawn from the battery by the network of four resistors is 0.4 A
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