Find the curved surface area and total surface area of cylinder the diameter of its base is 10 cm and height is 25 cm
Answers
Solution
Given:-
- Diameter of cylindrical Base = 10 cm
So,
- Radius will be = 10/2 = 5 cm
- Height of cylinder = 25 cm
Find:-
- Curved Surface area
- Total surface area
Explanation
Let,
- Radius be = R
- Height = H
Using Formula
★ Curved Surface area of cylinder = 2πRH
★Total Surface area of cylinder = 2πR(R+H)
So,
==> Curved Surface area of cylinder = 2.π.RH
==> Curved Surface area of cylinder = 2 × 22/7 × 5 × 25
==> Curved Surface area of cylinder = 44 × 125/7
==> Curved Surface area of cylinder = 5,500/7
==> Curved Surface area of cylinder = 785.714 cm². [Ans]
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Now, calculate total surface area
==>Total Surface area of cylinder = 2πR(R+H)
==> Total Surface area of cylinder = 2 × 22/7 × 5 ×[ 5 + 25]
==>Total Surface area of cylinder = 44 × 150/7
==>Total Surface area of cylinder = 6,600/7
==>Total Surface area of cylinder = 942.857 cm² [ Ans.]
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✬ CSA = 785.71 cm²
✬ TSA = 942.85 cm² ✬
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- Diameter of base of cylinder is 10 cm.
- Height of cylinder is 25 cm.
To Find:
- What is the curved surface and total surface area of cylinder ?
Solution: Radius of cylinder = Diameter/2 = 10/2 = 5 cm. Now
- Radius of cylinder = r = 5 cm
- Height of cylinder = h = 25 cm.
As we know that formula for CSA of cylinder is
★ CSA of cylinder = ( 2πrh ) sq units ★
( 2 x 22/7 x 5 x 25 ) cm²
( 44 x 125/7 ) cm²
5500/7 cm²
785.71 cm²
So, The curved surface area of cylinder will be 785.71 cm².
Now,
★ TSA of cylinder =2πr ( h + r ) sq units★
2 x 22/7 x 5 ( 25 + 5 ) cm²
220/7 x 30 cm²
6600/7 cm²
942.85 cm²
Hence, The total surface area of cylinder will be 942.85 cm².
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➯ Volume of cylinder = πr²h cubic units