Find the diameter of the circle whose centre is at (2, 0) and which passes through the point (7, -12).
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Let AB be a diameter of the circle having its centre at C(2,0) such that the coordinates of A are (7,-12)
Let the coordinates of B be ( x,y)
Since C is the midpoint of AB . Therefore the coordinates of C are
[coordinates of mid point = ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2]
((x+7)/2,( y-12)/2)
But the coordinates of C are (2,0) (given)
(x+7)/2 = 2 &. (y-12)/2 = 0
x+7=4 & y-12=0
x= 4-7 & y=0+12
x= -3 & y=12
Hence the coordinates of B are ( -3,12)
Here A(7,-12) B ( -3,12)
x1= 7 , x2 = -3, y1= -12, y2= 12
Diameter= distance between A and B
AB= √ (x2 - x1)² + (y2-y1)²
= √ (-3 -7)²+(12-(-12))²
= √ (-10)² + (24)²
= √ 100+ 576
= √ 676= √26× 26
AB= 26 UNITS
Hence, the diameter of the circle is 26 units
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Hope this will help you...
Let the coordinates of B be ( x,y)
Since C is the midpoint of AB . Therefore the coordinates of C are
[coordinates of mid point = ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2]
((x+7)/2,( y-12)/2)
But the coordinates of C are (2,0) (given)
(x+7)/2 = 2 &. (y-12)/2 = 0
x+7=4 & y-12=0
x= 4-7 & y=0+12
x= -3 & y=12
Hence the coordinates of B are ( -3,12)
Here A(7,-12) B ( -3,12)
x1= 7 , x2 = -3, y1= -12, y2= 12
Diameter= distance between A and B
AB= √ (x2 - x1)² + (y2-y1)²
= √ (-3 -7)²+(12-(-12))²
= √ (-10)² + (24)²
= √ 100+ 576
= √ 676= √26× 26
AB= 26 UNITS
Hence, the diameter of the circle is 26 units
==================================================================================
Hope this will help you...
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