Find the equation of a circle which passes through (2;-3), (-4,5) and having the centre on
4x+3y+1 = 0.
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let centre O(h,k),A(2,-3)and B(-4,5).
Let, OA=OB
So(h-2)^2+(k+3)^2=(h+4)^2+(k-5)^2
h^2+4-4h+k^2+9+6k = h^2+16+8h+k^2+25-10k
Further Simplification we get,
12h-16k+28=0-------------equation 1
It is given that the centre lies on the equation 4x+3y+1=0
So,(h,k) should be substituted in the equation 4x +3y+1=0
Then it would be 4h+3k+1=0
Here we got equation 1 is
12h-16k+28=0
So,To solve this equation we multiply 3 with the equation 4h+3k+1=0 then we get 12h+9k+3=0 which is equation 2
Now solve equation 1 and 2 we get
12h-16k+28=0
12h+9k+3=0
____________
-25k= -25
____________
So,k=1
Now substitute k value in equation 1 then we get
12h-16(1)+28=0
12h-16+28=0
12h+12=0
12h = -12
So , h= -1
We got (h,k)=(-1,1)
Now we should calculate OA= root over (x2-×1)^2+(y2-y1)^2
= root over 3^2+4^2
=root 25
=5
Now substitute (h,k) and r values in general equation of circle that is (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2
(x+1)^2+(y-1)^2=(5)^2
i.e, x^2+y^2+2x-2y-23=0 is the required equation of the circle.
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