find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y= 3x² - 3x -5 where the tangent is parallel to the line 3x - y + 1 = 0
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SOLUTION
We have equation of the curve 3x2- y2
= 8
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
6x - 2y
dy
= - 6X
dx
dy 3xt
dx
Slope of the tangent to the given curve
Slope of the normal to the curve =
9
3
3c
Now differentiating both sides the given
line x+3y = 4
1+3. =0
dx
dx
Since the normal to the curve is parallel
to the given line x + 3y =4
1
3
y X
Putting the value of y in 3x2- y2 8, we
get
3x2- x2=8
2x2 8
x= 4
X = t2
y=t2
The points on the curve are (2, 2) and
(-2,-2)
Now equation of the normal to the
curve at (2, 2) is
y-2 -2)
3y 6= -x+2
X+3y = 8
At (-2-2)y+2-+2)
3y +6 -x- 2
X+3y =- 8
Hence, the required equations are x +3y
=8 and x +3y = - 8 orx+3y = +8.
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