Find the equivalent capacitance of the infinite ladder
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Let the total capacitance of the infinite ladder be C.
Let the total capacitance of the ladder after the first 1uF capacitor and the first 2 uF capacitor be equal to that of a single capacitor c .
Join c to the first 2 capacitors and remove the rest of the infinite ladder.
Since it's an infinite ladder C is approximately equal to c.
C is in series with 2uF capacitor and together they're in parallel with the 1 uF capacitor.
1/Cs = 1/C + 1/2
Cs = 2C/(2+C)
C = Cs + 1
C = 2C/(2+C) + 1
C = - 1 or 2
Since capacitance can't be negative C = 2uF.
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