Find the Fraction which is equal to ½ when both its numerator and denominator are increased by 1 and which is equal to ⅔ when both are increased by 4.
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Answer:
Solution:
Suppose the Fraction be x/y
According to the conditions given in the Question,
⇒x+1/y+1 = ½ and
⇒x+4/y+4 = ⅔
⟹ 2x + 2 = y + 1 &
⟹ 3x + 12 = 2y + 8
⇒2x - y = -1 ....(i)
⇒3x - 2y = -4 ....(ii)
☯ Multiply the Equation:-
(i) by 2,
4x - 2y = -2 .......(iii)
☯ Subtracting Equation (ii) from equation (iii), :-
We have,
x = 2
☯ Substituting the value of x in equation no. (i) ,
We have,
2 × 2 - y = -1
.'. y = 4 + 1 = 5
Hence,
The Required Fraction,
⟹ 2/5
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