Find the gradient of the line segment between the points (2,-2) and (0,-6).
Answers
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
Concept:
Gradient: The gradient of a line segment is also called its slope. Slope is defined as the measure of a line segment's inclination relative to the horizontal. Gradient or slope is the ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance between points of the line segment.
Suppose a line segment is AB where A = (x₁, y₁) and B = (x₂, y₂).
Then the gradient or slope, m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Given:
The points (2, -2) and (0, -6).
Let A = (2, -2) and B = (0, -6)
Find:
The gradient or slope of the line segment AB.
Solution:
Here, A = (2, -2) and B = (0, -6)
∴ x₁ = 2
y₁ = -2
x₂ = 0
y₂ = -6
As we know,
Gradient, m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Putting the values in above formula, we get
m = [(-6) - (-2)] / [0 - 2]
= (-6 + 2)/(-2)
= (-4)/(-2)
= 2
Hence, the gradient of the line segment between the points (2,-2) and (0,-6) is m = 2.
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