Find the LCM and HCF of
(a) x² + 2x –15 and 3x² - 11x+6
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x² + 2x - 15
☛ x² + 5x - 3x - 15
☛ x(x + 5) - 3(x + 5)
☛ (x + 5)(x - 3)
➜ x² + 2x - 15 = (x + 5)(x - 3)
3x² - 11x + 6
☛ 3x² - 9x - 2x + 6
☛ 3x( x - 3) - 2(x - 3)
☛ (x - 3)(3x - 2)
➜ 3x² - 11x + 6 = (3x - 2)(x - 3)
HCF = product of common terms with lowest power
✪ HCF = (x - 3)
LCM = product of prime factors with highest power
☛ (x + 5)(x - 3)(3x - 2)
☛ (x + 5)(3x² - 11x + 6)
☛ 3x³ - 11x² + 6x + 15x² - 55x + 30
☛ 3x³ + 4x² - 49x + 30
✪ LCM = 3x³ + 4x² - 49x + 30
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