Find the number of ordered pairs of natural numbers (a,b) such that 1/a+1/b =1/2013.
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13.
Given:
The equation is as follows:
1/a+1/b =1/2013.
To find:
The number of ordered pairs of natural numbers (a,b) such that 1/a+1/b =1/2013.
Let's write the equation as follows:
ab=2013b+2013a
ab − 2013a − 2013b + =
(a−2013)(b−2013)=
Hence, here a−2013 and b−2013 must be complementary factors .
Since the =⋅⋅ has 2⋅3⋅3⋅3 = 54 factors.
Then a>b. We can't use (a−2013,b−2013)=(2013,2013) & (−2013,−2013).
The remaining, 54−2=52 factors form the 52/2 = 26 pairs of complementary factors.
For each of the pair, a−2013 must be the larger factor and y−2013 must be the smaller factor. This gives 26 solutions (a,b) with a>b .
Note, this allows solutions where b is negative. If we restrict a,b to be positive integers [natural numbers], then there are only 13 solutions.
Hence the answer is 13.
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